Company registration in Croatia - COREDO

Company registration in Croatia

Croatia is a small country situated in Southern Europe, on the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. It gained independence in 1991 after being part of Yugoslavia. Despite joining the European Union in 2013, Croatia maintains the Croatian kuna as its local currency.

The local economy has shown steady development, with GDP indicators consistently growing in recent years. Key sectors driving the Croatian economy include machine and shipbuilding, food processing, textile and wood industries, and the pharmaceutical sector. Additionally, tourism and the IT industry have experienced notable growth. While foreign investment is encouraged in Croatia, non-resident businessmen face certain restrictions.

ADVANTAGES OF REGISTERING A COMPANY IN CROATIA

One of the most significant advantages of Croatia, which attracts foreign businessmen, is its membership in the EU, facilitating access to European markets. Other benefits of the jurisdiction encompass:

  • convenient location;
  • developed transport infrastructure;
  • a well-developed, reliable banking system;
  • relatively low tax rates, including a 20% income tax rate, while inheritance, dividends, securities, and gifts are not taxed;
  • presence of several free economic zones;
  • access to a highly qualified and cost-effective labour force.

AVAILABLE TYPES OF BUSINESS ORGANISATION IN CROATIA

Among the various legal forms accessible in Croatia, foreign businessmen commonly opt for the following:

  • DOO — a closed limited liability company requiring a minimum share capital of 20,000 kuna (approximately 2,660 euros). Establishment requires only one individual or legal entity, with no limitation on the total number of shareholders.
  • DD — an open joint-stock company, with a minimum capital requirement of 200,000 kuna (about 26,600 euros). Registration can be done by a single founder.

Additionally, a foreign company can establish a branch in Croatia, although it will not function as a separate legal entity.

FEATURES OF COMPANY REGISTRATION IN CROATIA

The registration and subsequent commercial operations of enterprises in Croatia are governed by the Companies Law. Another legislative aspect, crucial for foreign investors, is the Law for Foreigners, enacted in 2012. It outlines the working conditions for non-resident businessmen in the country (excluding EU citizens).

Under its provisions, foreigners are restricted from operating as private entrepreneurs or establishing partnerships. Moreover, the minimum capital requirement for establishing a joint-stock limited liability company is higher for them, set at 13,500 euros instead of 2,660 euros. Additionally, a company with 100% foreign capital and a non-Croatian or EU resident director must employ a minimum of three Croatian citizens. If there are two such directors, the requirement increases to ten local employees.

The process of registering a company in Croatia is not overly complex. Initially, you must prepare and translate a standard set of documents into Croatian, including the personal information of the founders, details regarding the authorised capital, and the memorandum of association. All documents must be notarised by a Croatian notary. Furthermore, to establish a business, you will need a local legal address and a Croatian bank account. Following registration, the company is listed in the register of the Chamber of Commerce of the jurisdiction and then must be authorised by the tax administration.

The highly skilled professionals at COREDO can assist you in navigating Croatian legislation swiftly and efficiently, facilitating the registration of your company in this jurisdiction without unnecessary complications.

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