In recent years, cryptocurrencies have witnessed a remarkable surge in popularity, with a growing number of individuals investing in digital assets. Consequently, the Thai authority has shown its support for this burgeoning activity. Thailand stands among the proactive nations in regulating cryptocurrencies. In 2018, the Thai government introduced the Digital Asset Business Emergency Decree, a comprehensive regulatory measure managing digital asset transactions and associated activities within the nation. The Decree is applicable to individuals, entities, and exchanges engaged in operations with digital assets in Thailand.
Under this decree, Thai enterprises, related to digital assets, are classified into three types:
- Digital asset exchanges. They serve as platforms or networks designed for digital assets trading or exchanging. The work of these exchanges is based on matching orders or facilitating agreements between parties interested in trading cryptocurrencies. Regulations, set forth by the SEC, govern their functioning, with specific exclusions as outlined in their notification.
- Digital asset brokers. They are individuals or entities that offer broker or agent services, enabling others to provide trading or exchanging operations with digital assets. These services are offered to all interested and are usually remunerated through fees or compensation. However, certain brokers or agents may operate, based on criteria stated in the notification, prepared by the SEC.
- Digital asset dealers. These individuals or entities dealing with digital assets and offer trading or exchanging services within their own accounts. These activities take place separately from digital asset exchanges and are integrated into their regular business operations. However, it is worth noting that certain dealers may operate in accordance with guidelines provided by the SEC in their notification.
In order to conduct activities associated with digital assets within the country, entities of any type are required to undergo registration with the country’s regulatory authority, the Securities Commission (SEC).