Poland is an attractive jurisdiction for conducting cryptocurrency business. Since 2021, state regulation of business activities in the cryptosphere has been in force here. Notably, unlike many other countries, Poland does not issue cryptocurrency licenses in the traditional sense. Instead, it has a crypto-authorization procedure. To work with crypto assets, a company only needs to be registered in a special Register of Activities Related to Virtual Currencies (Rejestr działalności w zakresie walut wirtualnych). Failure to comply with this requirement can result in a fine of 100,000 zlotys (about 25,600 euros).
The operation of cryptocurrency companies in Poland is regulated by the Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing Law of 2018, as amended in 2021. Currently, the cryptocurrency business is administered by the Chamber of Tax Administration (Administracji Skarbowej w Katowicach), which maintains the Register of Activities Related to Virtual Currencies.