Nikita Veremeev
29.08.2025 | 6 min read
Updated: 29.08.2025
Every 40 seconds, a new cross-border commercial dispute arises worldwide, and only 32% of such conflicts are resolved through national courts within two years. The remaining participants lose time, resources, and control over the outcome. Why do even large corporations with international expertise face protracted disputes and unpredictable rulings? How can you minimize enforceability risks and protect your business amid globalization and fragmentation of the arbitration system?
International arbitration has become not just an alternative to courts, but a key tool for resolving international disputes for companies from Europe, Asia, and Africa. At
COREDO, we see daily how a well-constructed arbitration strategy becomes a competitive advantage, allowing companies to maintain control, reduce costs, and ensure the enforcement of decisions in different jurisdictions.
In this article, I will thoroughly analyze modern arbitration rules and procedures, key changes in 2025, the specifics of selecting arbitration institutions, and best practices for risk management. If you want not just to navigate international commercial law but to build a strategy for resolving cross-border disputes with maximum efficiency, I recommend reading the material to the end.
International Arbitration: What It Is and Its Advantages
International arbitration is a sought-after tool for resolving disputes between companies and citizens from different countries outside state courts. This format allows participants to rely on a professional, neutral, and often more efficient way of settling conflicts. Let’s understand what exactly is meant by international arbitration and what its key advantages are.
What is International Arbitration
International arbitration is a procedure for resolving commercial disputes between companies from different countries, based on the parties’ arbitration agreement and regulated by specialized arbitration rules. Unlike state courts, arbitration tribunals are formed by the choice of the parties, with the seat of arbitration and applicable law (lex arbitri) determined considering business interests.
In COREDO’s practice, a key advantage of international arbitration proceedings is the flexibility of procedures and the ability to choose arbitrators with industry expertise. This is especially important for complex transactions in fintech, crypto, and payment services, where standard judicial mechanisms often do not consider business specifics.
Differences Between International Arbitration and National Courts
International arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) method alongside mediation and negotiations, but it is characterized by a high degree of enforceability: arbitration decisions are recognized and enforced in over 170 countries thanks to the New York Convention of 1958.
Unlike national courts, arbitration procedures ensure confidentiality, impartiality, and independence of arbitrators, as well as minimize the impact of mandatory national law norms on the outcome of the dispute. At COREDO, we have repeatedly encountered situations where only arbitration allowed us to avoid protracted processes and the disclosure of trade secrets.
Advantages and Risks of Arbitration for Business
Key advantages of international arbitration for business:
- High enforceability of arbitral awards in different jurisdictions.
- Flexibility of arbitration procedures and the ability to choose arbitration rules.
- Confidentiality of proceedings and protection of business reputation.
- Faster dispute resolution compared to courts.
On the other hand, COREDO’s practice shows: arbitration requires careful preparation of the arbitration clause and expense management strategy (arbitration costs), as well as assessment of enforceability risk and compliance risk.
Arbitration Rules: Changes in 2025
Arbitration rules: the changes in 2025 have already affected key international arbitration institutes and industry regulations. This section examines innovations that will be in effect at SIAC, FOSFA, ICC, and LCIA, which are important to consider when planning arbitration disputes and working with contracts.
Arbitration Regulations SIAC, FOSFA, ICC, LCIA
In international practice, the arbitration rules of leading institutions are most in-demand: Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), FOSFA, and Hong Kong International Arbitration Center (HKIAC). Each rule reflects the specifics of the region, industry, and typical disputes.
For example, SIAC and HKIAC actively incorporate innovations into arbitration rules, including simplified and expedited procedures, emergency arbitration, and case management tools. COREDO’s practice confirms: for companies doing business in Asia, choosing SIAC often provides an optimal combination of speed, cost, and enforceability.
Arbitration SIAC and FOSFA: Changes in 2025
In 2025, SIAC introduced several changes aimed at enhancing procedural fairness, transparency, and efficiency of arbitration procedures. Among the key innovations:
- Expansion of third-party funding opportunities, including disclosure of terms and conflict of interest management.
- Introduction of new tools for preliminary determination and emergency arbitration for quick response to critical situations.
- Clarification of procedures for securing claims and costs, especially relevant for disputes with high financial risk.
FOSFA has also updated its rules, strengthening mechanisms for coordination of related arbitration proceedings and expediting dispute resolution timelines.
Simplified Procedures – When to Apply
The expedited arbitration procedure: an effective tool for disputes with relatively small claims or when business timelines are critical. In 2025, SIAC rules provide for the automatic application of an expedited procedure for claims up to $500,000, as well as by mutual agreement of the parties.
The implementation of such procedures in COREDO’s practice allowed clients to reduce review times by 30–40% and lower arbitration costs without sacrificing quality and procedural fairness.
Tools for Securing Claims and Emergency Arbitration
Modern arbitration rules actively incorporate tools for preliminary determination of disputed issues, allowing parties to obtain partial decisions before the final arbitration decision. Emergency arbitration enables the receipt of interim measures within 1–2 weeks after application, critically important for asset protection and maintaining the status quo.
COREDO successfully applied emergency arbitration to block asset withdrawals in complex cross-border disputes, ensuring financial security for the enforcement of arbitration decisions.
Procedural Fairness in Rules
Arbitration institutes strengthen control over procedural fairness by introducing digital platforms for case management, transparent procedures for selecting arbitrators, and cost management tools. These innovations minimize the risk of fragmentation in the arbitration system and enhance trust in arbitration as an effective mechanism for resolving international disputes.
Arbitration Institutes for International Disputes
Arbitration institutes for international disputes play a key role in resolving conflicts between parties from different countries, offering an independent, flexible, and confidential alternative to national courts. The choice of a suitable arbitration institute directly affects the speed, cost, and enforceability of the future decision, as well as the protection of the interests of each party in the conflict.
How to Choose an Arbitration Institute?
Choosing an arbitration institute is a strategic decision affecting enforceability, timelines, and litigation costs. At COREDO, we recommend considering:
- Regional specialization (e.g., SIAC – Asia, ICC, Europe, AfAA: Africa).
- The cost of arbitration procedures and transparency of the fee schedule.
- The reputation and enforceability of the institute’s decisions in target jurisdictions.
- The availability of tools for multi-party arbitration, emergency arbitration, and the consolidation of proceedings.
Comparison of SIAC, ICC, LCIA, HKIAC
The Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC): a leader in the number of cross-border disputes between companies from the EU and Asia, thanks to the flexibility of the rules and high enforceability in key Asian and European jurisdictions. ICC and LCIA are traditionally in-demand in Europe, demonstrating procedural stability and a developed practice of multi-party arbitration.
HKIAC actively introduces digital case management tools and effective procedures for expedited dispute resolution. African institutes (AfAA) offer specialized solutions for regional disputes but require additional
Due Diligence on enforceability.
Arbitration Clause and Place of Award Enforcement
The arbitration clause and choice of seat of arbitration determine applicable law (lex arbitri), procedural guarantees, and enforceability of the decision. In COREDO’s practice, there have been cases where a poorly worded arbitration clause led to the impossibility of executing the decision or delaying the process.
I recommend using standardized arbitration agreements tailored to the specifics of the deal and jurisdiction, as well as pre-analyzing enforceability risk in target countries.
International Arbitration: Stages and Challenges
International arbitration becomes a key tool in resolving disputes in the global economy. At the same time, its successful application requires understanding both the process structure and the possible challenges at each stage. Let us examine the main stages of the arbitration process and the nuances parties may face as they progress through them.
Stages of the Arbitration Process
International arbitration proceedings involve stages: filing a claim, forming an arbitration tribunal, exchanging positions between parties, hearings, issuing the arbitral award, and recognition and enforcement procedures.
At COREDO, we support clients at all stages, ensuring legal due diligence, evidence preparation, and control over decision enforcement.
Third-party Arbitration Financing: Risks and Opportunities
Third-party funding becomes an increasingly popular tool for optimizing cash-flow and reducing the financial burden on the business. However, third-party arbitration financing carries risks of information disclosure, conflicts of interest, and complexities with process management. New SIAC and ICC rules require disclosure of third-party funding conditions and control over arbitrators’ independence.
Coordination of Arbitration Proceedings and Consolidation
Modern arbitration rules (e.g., SIAC 2025) provide tools for coordinating related arbitration proceedings (consolidation of proceedings) and multi-party arbitration. This minimizes the risk of contradictory decisions and optimizes arbitration costs.
At COREDO, we have implemented these mechanisms for large holdings with a network of subsidiaries in the EU and Asia.
Effective resolution of related disputes also requires attention to urgent measures and expense security issues, which are discussed further.
Interim Measures and Securing Costs in Disputes
Institutes of emergency arbitration and interim measures allow quickly obtaining interim measures to protect the parties’ interests. New standards for security for costs and securing claims protect businesses from frivolous lawsuits and enhance financial security for decision enforcement.
Enforcement of Court Decisions Abroad
The enforceability of arbitration decisions depends on the jurisdiction, the existence of bilateral agreements, and the proper preparation of documents. At COREDO, we recommend analyzing enforceability risk in advance, choosing jurisdictions with a developed judicial practice, and using recognition and enforcement mechanisms provided by the New York Convention.
How to Manage Costs and ROI in Business
Optimizing arbitration costs and enhancing ROI in arbitration is achieved through digital case management tools, selecting simplified procedures, and controlling third-party funding. COREDO’s practice shows: transparent budgeting and regular expense audits can reduce costs by 20–30% without compromising protective quality.
International Arbitration in Europe, Asia, and Africa
International arbitration in Europe, Asia, and Africa becomes a key tool for resolving cross-border disputes, offering independence, procedural flexibility, and decision recognition across various jurisdictions. Particular importance is given to arbitration centers like SIAC and HKIAC in Asia, whose practices deserve special attention.
Arbitration in Asia: SIAC and HKIAC
Arbitration in Asia is characterized by a high degree of innovation, digitalization of procedures, and flexibility of rules. SIAC and HKIAC offer expedited procedures, emergency arbitration, and effective management of multi-party arbitration. For companies operating in the region, enforceability and speed of dispute resolution are critical.
European Arbitration Institutes: ICC, LCIA
European institutes (ICC, LCIA) are distinguished by procedural stability, developed cross-border dispute practices, and a high level of procedural fairness. In the EU, particular attention is paid to compliance, data protection, and the interaction of national and international law.
African Arbitration: Platforms and Opportunities
African arbitration is rapidly developing: AfAA and regional centers offer specialized solutions for disputes involving international companies. However, fragmentation of the arbitration system and differences in enforceability require additional due diligence and strategic planning.
Globalization and Company Strategy
Globalization of arbitration intensifies competition between institutes, stimulates the introduction of innovations, and raises requirements for procedural fairness. At COREDO, we recommend considering regional differences and adapting the dispute resolution strategy to market specifics to minimize risks and enhance arbitration effectiveness.
Preparing for International Arbitration
Preparation for international arbitration is a fundamental stage directly affecting the outcome of the case. Quality preparation involves thoroughly working through all aspects of the dispute, evaluating legal positions, and strategic planning of the parties’ actions, from due diligence to forming the evidence base.
Due Diligence Before Arbitration
Before commencing arbitration, it is important to conduct comprehensive legal due diligence: analyze arbitration clauses, assess enforceability risk, check compliance, and readiness for information disclosure.
Financial due diligence includes evaluating potential expenses, third-party funding opportunities, and ROI analysis.
Innovative Arbitration in the Company
Innovations in arbitration rules (expedited procedure, emergency arbitration, case management tools) require adapting the company’s internal processes. Solutions developed at COREDO allow integrating digital platforms for case management and document workflow automation.
How to Minimize Risks and Reduce Costs
COREDO’s practice confirms: the key to reducing risks is a well-thought-out dispute resolution strategy, transparent budgeting, choosing the optimal arbitration institute, and regular expense audits. Using simplified procedures and third-party funding enables businesses to maintain flexibility and control over the process.
How to Choose a Team and Consultant?
Training the internal team in the principles of international arbitration, forming a pool of experts, and engaging specialized consultants is key to successful litigation. The COREDO team has implemented projects to prepare internal compliance officers and integrate external experts for complex cross-border disputes.
Compliance Control and AML in International Disputes
Compliance with AML and compliance requirements becomes critically important in international arbitrations, especially when financial institutions and fintech companies are involved. COREDO solutions include implementing compliance platforms and regular audits of procedures for compliance with international standards.
Key Takeaways for Business
- Choose an arbitration institute considering enforceability, regional specifics, and procedure costs.
- Formulate the arbitration clause with expert involvement, considering lex arbitri and transaction specifics.
- Use innovative arbitration procedures (expedited procedure, emergency arbitration) to optimize timelines and costs.
- Implement digital case management tools and control expenses at each stage.
- Analyze enforceability risk and prepare an enforcement strategy in target jurisdictions.
- Engage third-party funding only after comprehensive due diligence of terms and risks.
- Ensure regular training of the internal team and control compliance/AML procedures.
Answers to Entrepreneurs’ Questions
Which arbitration institute to choose for a dispute between companies from the EU and Asia?
SIAC or HKIAC is often the optimal choice – they provide enforceability, procedural flexibility, and decision recognition in both regions.
What are the key changes in the new SIAC 2025 rule?
Tools for third-party funding, preliminary determination, emergency arbitration, expanded expedited procedures, and cost control were introduced.
What strategic advantages does the expedited procedure offer for a business?
Reduction of timelines and expenses, minimization of bureaucracy, accelerated enforcement of decisions.
How to assess the return on investment (ROI) in international arbitration?
ROI is calculated based on procedure costs, enforceability likelihood, claim size, and potential indirect benefits (e.g., business reputation preservation).
What are the risks of third-party funding for arbitration?
Disclosure of commercial information, conflict of interest, influence on arbitrators’ independence, possible disputes with the funding party.
How to ensure enforcement of an arbitration decision in different countries?
Choose jurisdictions recognizing the New York Convention, prepare a complete document package for recognition and enforcement, analyze enforceability risk in advance.
What are the best practices for managing multiple related arbitration cases?
Use consolidation of proceedings, multi-party arbitration tools, and digital platforms for case management.
How do innovations in arbitration rules affect the speed and cost of dispute resolution?
They speed up the process, reduce costs, increase transparency, and procedural fairness.
Checklists and Tables for the Website
Checklists and tables for the website allow for quickly assessing key parameters and benefits of different options, saving time on analysis and decision-making. Below you will find structured materials to help compare arbitration institutes and choose the best solution based on detailed and visual data.
Comparison of Arbitration Institutes
| Institute |
Region |
Cost |
Enforceability |
Expedited Procedure |
Emergency Arbitration |
Features |
| SIAC |
Asia |
Medium |
High |
Yes |
Yes |
Innovations, Flexibility |
| ICC |
Europe |
High |
High |
Yes |
Yes |
Stability, Developed Practice |
| LCIA |
Europe |
Medium |
High |
Yes |
Yes |
Simplified Procedures |
| HKIAC |
Asia |
Medium |
High |
Yes |
Yes |
Digital Tools |
| AfAA |
Africa |
Low |
Medium |
Yes |
No |
Regional Specifics |
Due Diligence Checklist for Arbitration
- Analysis of arbitration clause and applicable law (lex arbitri)
- Assessment of enforceability risk in target jurisdictions
- Check compliance and AML procedures
- Budgeting expenses and analyzing third-party funding opportunities
- Preparing the internal team and selecting external consultants
- Collecting and structuring evidence
- ROI analysis and strategic implications for the business
Changes in SIAC and FOSFA Regulations 2025
| Change |
SIAC 2025 |
FOSFA 2025 |
Practical Significance for Business |
| Third-party funding |
Yes |
No |
Expense Optimization, Transparency |
| Emergency arbitration |
Yes |
Yes |
Quick Protection of Interests |
| Preliminary determination |
Yes |
No |
Partial Decisions at an Early Stage |
| Expedited procedure |
Yes |
Yes |
Reduction of Timelines and Costs |
| Consolidation of proceedings |
Yes |
Yes |
Coordination of Related Cases |
| Security for costs |
Yes |
Yes |
Financial Security |
This guide is the result of COREDO’s team’s many years of experience in supporting international arbitration proceedings. I hope it will become not only a source of strategic ideas for you but also a practical tool for effectively protecting your business interests in the global market.
