Regulatory and Legal Framework
In Slovakia, activities related to crypto-assets are regulated at both the European Union and national levels.
The legal framework is primarily based on:
- Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), which establishes uniform requirements for licensing, consumer protection, and the supervision of operations with digital assets.
- Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), aimed at enhancing the cybersecurity of financial institutions, including cryptocurrency companies.
These regulations have direct effect in all EU countries, including Slovakia.
In Slovakia’s national legislation, the provisions of these European acts are enshrined in:
- Act No. 248/2024 Coll. “On certain duties and rights in the field of crypto-assets and on amendments to certain laws.”
As of December 30, 2024, all Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) operating in Slovakia are required to undergo a re-licensing process to bring their activities into compliance with the new requirements.
Compliance monitoring and supervision of VASPs are carried out by the National Bank of Slovakia (NBS), which has been designated as the national competent authority.