Forex Broker Licence

What Is a Forex Broker Licence?

Forex Broker Licence — authorization to provide foreign exchange trading and brokerage services in the EU under MiFID II. It allows a company to operate as an investment firm and access FX markets (spot FX, currency instruments, margin trading) across the entire EEA.

Since 2016, COREDO has supported the acquisition of forex broker licences and market entry into regulated European FX markets.

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Who Needs a Forex Broker Licence

A Forex Broker Licence is required by any business that intends to offer regulated FX trading or currency brokerage services to clients in the EU/EEA. It is most relevant for:

Retail forex brokers

building platforms that allow individual traders to trade currency pairs with or without leverage

Fintech startups

adding currency derivatives with proprietary execution to multi-currency wallets or FX conversion features

Institutional trading desks

seeking European authorization to manage client FX orders and provide market making

Crypto-to-fiat platforms

that offer currency derivatives alongside the spot FX conversion in their payment or settlement workflow

Investment managers

whose strategies involve active currency hedging on behalf of client portfolios

If your business model involves executing client orders in FX derivatives (forwards, swaps, CFDs), managing currency risk on their behalf, or providing currency-linked investment advice, a Forex Broker Licence under MiFID II is the required authorization. Spot currency exchange alone is not a MiFID II financial instrument.

Our Currency Trading Licensing Services

COREDO provides a full range of broker licensing services:

  • Legal consultation and document preparation
  • Investment strategy development for regulators
  • Company restructuring to meet MiFID II requirements
  • Coordination with financial regulators (CySEC, CNMV, FCA, CNB, and others)
  • Organization of bank accounts for capital placement
  • Implementation of AML/CFT and KYC procedures
  • Technical support after licence receipt

Partner with us at each licensing stage: we prepare a complete application to avoid delays caused by missing documents.

What a Forex Broker Licence Permits

Permission to conduct broker business in foreign currencies grants companies these authorities:

Brokerage services

execute foreign currency buy-sell operations (forwards, swaps; spot as an ancillary service) on organized and over-the-counter trading platforms

Portfolio management and consulting

manage portfolios with currency assets and provide investment consulting

Margin lending

provide margin credit for trades in currency derivatives within MiFID II limits

Investment order execution

manage client orders, market making, and execution operations using own capital

Market analytics

publish investment ideas, forecasts, and analytical reports on currency markets

EEA expansion

MiFID II passporting enables service provision across all European Economic Area countries

This licence differs significantly from Banking Licences, which focus on deposit acceptance. Yet it aligns closely with Securities Trader Licence, as both enable professional financial market operations.

Regulatory Framework: Financial Licence Comparison

A forex broker licence is an investment firm authorisation under MiFID II (Directive 2014/65/EU), issued by the national financial supervision authority — for example CNB, CySEC or CNMV. The table compares its capital and passporting with other financial licences.

Parameter Forex Broker Licence Banking Licence Securities Trader Licence Investment Activity Licence
Primary Activity Currency trading: forwards, swaps; spot FX as an ancillary service Deposit acceptance, lending Securities trading Portfolio management
Minimum Capital EUR 75,000–750,000 EUR 5,000,000 EUR 75,000–750,000 EUR 125,000–300,000
EU Passporting ✓ Yes ✓ Yes ✓ Yes ✓ Yes
Asset Management Consulting Full management Full management Full management
Process Complexity Medium High Medium Medium
Decision period 6 months from a complete application (MiFID II, Art. 7) 6 months from a complete application, 12 months at most (CRD IV, Art. 15) 6 months from a complete application (MiFID II, Art. 7) AIFM: 3 months from a complete application, extendable by 3; UCITS manager: 6 months

Requirements for Forex Broker Licence

To obtain permission to conduct broker business in foreign currencies, meet strict MiFID II requirements:

Capital Requirements:

Initial capital of EUR 75,000, EUR 150,000 or EUR 750,000 for an investment firm under Directive (EU) 2019/2034, depending on its services, client-asset holding and own-account dealing.

Competent Management:

Board members, shareholders, and key staff must demonstrate significant professional experience in currency and financial markets, appropriate financial education, and unblemished reputation.

Regulators conduct EU sanctions list screening for all officers.

Currency Trading Competence:

Companies must demonstrate proven experience in currency trading, risk management, and knowledge of MiFID II principles.

Compliance with regulatory requirements and investor protection is mandatory.

Risk Management Policies and Procedures:

Develop systems managing credit, market, and liquidity risks.

Systems must include open position limits, portfolio stress tests, and capital adequacy monitoring.

AML/CFT Compliance:

Implement AML controls under national AML laws based on Directive (EU) 2015/849, including KYC verification for all clients and suspicious transaction monitoring. From 10 July 2027 the EU AML Regulation (2024/1624) applies directly.

Investment Policy and Marketing:

Describe service types provided, investment strategies, client categories, commission models, marketing methods, and permitted currency pairs.

IT Infrastructure and Security:

Maintain reliable trading and accounting systems, client data protection, GDPR and DORA compliance.

Jurisdictions for a Forex Broker Licence

COREDO provides services for obtaining forex broker permission in the following jurisdictions:

Jurisdiction Regulator Minimum capital Regulator’s decision period from a complete application COREDO price Features for Forex Brokers Country page
Czech Republic Czech National Bank (ČNB) EUR 75,000, 150,000 or 750,000, depending on services (Directive (EU) 2019/2034, Art. 9) 6 months On request COREDO local support, experienced MiFID II regulator Learn more
Estonia Finantsinspektsioon EUR 75,000, 150,000 or 750,000, depending on services (Directive (EU) 2019/2034, Art. 9) 6 months On request Digital document submission Learn more
Lithuania Bank of Lithuania EUR 75,000, 150,000 or 750,000, depending on services (Directive (EU) 2019/2034, Art. 9) 6 months from EUR 60,000 + VAT Favorable trading platform regulation Learn more
Cyprus CySEC EUR 75,000, 150,000 or 750,000, depending on services (Directive (EU) 2019/2034, Art. 9) 6 months from EUR 75,000 + VAT Internationally recognized regulator, HFT and retail forex experience Learn more
Malta MFSA EUR 75,000, 150,000 or 750,000, depending on services (Directive (EU) 2019/2034, Art. 9) 6 months On request EU financial hub, developed broker infrastructure —
Poland Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) EUR 75,000, 150,000 or 750,000, depending on services (Directive (EU) 2019/2034, Art. 9) 6 months On request Growing market, full investment company support Learn more

COREDO’s fee for a complete licensing package with MiFID II: as shown in the table; where no price is shown, on request.

Exact pricing depends on selected jurisdiction, currency instrument types, and required components (own capital management, margin trading). Contact our team for detailed calculation.

Forex Broker Licensing Beyond the EU

Forex brokerage extends far beyond the European Economic Area. For non-EU businesses seeking to operate in major international financial hubs, specialized licensing structures apply.

Singapore (MAS):

Forex activity is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) under the Capital Markets Services (CMS) licence. For broker-dealers the base capital requirement ranges from SGD 50,000 to SGD 5 million, depending on products and clientele. The licence covers FX and derivatives trading with strict requirements for cross-border operations, capital adequacy, and risk management.

Switzerland (FINMA):

FINMA supervises banks and securities firms, including their AML compliance; providers not prudentially supervised by FINMA must join an SRO for AML supervision. Securities firms need minimum capital of CHF 1.5 million, paid up in full (Financial Institutions Ordinance). Regulation is based on a national framework, focusing on a risk-based approach rather than EU MiFID II rules.

Dubai and UAE (DFSA/CMA/VARA):

The UAE operates a multi-layer regulatory system: DFSA regulates forex and investment firms in DIFC, the Capital Market Authority (CMA, formerly SCA) oversees mainland operations, and VARA regulates virtual asset broker-dealer and exchange services in Dubai outside the DIFC. All structures require licensing, local presence, and AML compliance frameworks.

Canada:

Forex and investment activities are regulated at the provincial level through CSA and CIRO; securities dealers are FINTRAC reporting entities for AML/CTF, and MSB registration is needed only for foreign exchange dealing outside investment services. The system combines provincial licensing with federal compliance requirements.

Bridging Global and EU Markets:

Access to the EU and international markets requires a separated corporate structure with an EU MiFID II licence and distinct operational jurisdictions. Segregated AML and compliance frameworks are mandatory, along with a group structure of subsidiaries across regions.

Key Benefits of Currency Trading Permission

Main benefits of currency trading permission include:

Free capital movement

conduct operations across all EEA countries without additional permissions through MiFID II passporting mechanism

Professional status

recognition as investment firm under European standards enhances reputation on international markets

Expanded service range

right to offer consulting, portfolio management, and market making alongside broker services

Client base access

attract retail and professional traders from across the EEA

Expert support

COREDO guidance throughout licensing stages and operations launch

How We Work: How We Obtain Permission

The forex broker licensing process includes the following stages:

Stage 1: Document Preparation

Prepare registration package: founding documents, owner financial documents, management qualifications, currency strategy description, IT infrastructure, risk management policies, AML/CFT procedures, and business plan.

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Stage 2: Application Submission

Official application submission to national financial supervision authority (CySEC, CNMV, CNB, etc.).

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Stage 3: Application Review

Regulator analyzes management qualifications, investment strategy reliability, and capital adequacy. Risk management systems, owners, and beneficiaries are verified. Under MiFID II (Article 7), the applicant is informed of the decision within six months of submitting a complete application.

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Stage 4: Licence Issuance

Following a positive decision, the licence is registered in the state registry, and the company gains the right to begin providing broker services.

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Passporting and EEA Expansion

The key benefit of Forex Broker Licence is the ability to provide broker services across all European Economic Area countries without obtaining separate licences.

The MiFID II passporting mechanism enables companies to:

  • Expand services to other EEA countries through MiFID II passporting (freedom to provide services)
  • Attract trader clients from all EU countries regulated under MiFID II
  • Open branches and representative offices in other EEA jurisdictions

This makes such a licence especially valuable for ambitious companies planning European currency trading market expansion.

Learn more about other financial licence types in Banking Licences or Securities Trader Licence.

Our Experts

COREDO is a Prague-based financial licensing consultancy that supports MiFID II authorisation projects.

Pavel Kos
Pavel Kos
Head of Legal. Has been with COREDO since June 2017 and has headed the legal team since July 2020. Possesses extensive experience in supporting financial licensing projects in the Czech Republic and other EU jurisdictions.
Alena Mach
Alena Mach
Executive Director
Nikita Veremeev
Nikita Veremeev
Founder & NED
Gregory Lutsenko
Gregory Lutsenko
Head of Compliance

Case Studies

Case 01Fintech Trading Platform in Estonia.

A fintech startup with trader audience sought broker licence for FX and CFD trading platform. COREDO coordinated Estonia licence application including risk management systems, segregated client accounts, and AML/CFT framework. Licence approved in 2.5 months; platform launched live trading with leverage execution and margin call protection systems operational.

Case 02Broker Expansion via Passporting in Czech Republic and Lithuania.

A Cyprus-licensed investment firm sought to expand FX broker services to Czech Republic and Lithuania. COREDO managed MiFID II passporting notifications to ČNB and Bank of Lithuania, prepared required compliance documentation, and ensured capital adequacy compliance across all three jurisdictions. Passporting notifications processed within 3 weeks; firm immediately began client acquisition in both new markets without separate licensing procedures.

Case 03Investment Club to Regulated Broker in Malta.

An informal investment club of professional traders sought transformation into regulated investment firm with margin trading rights in Malta. COREDO prepared complete licensing documentation, governance structure, and client fund handling procedures. MFSA licence issued in 5 months; firm became fully licensed broker with ability to offer leverage trading and client advisory services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a non-EU founder or shareholder apply for an EU Forex Broker Licence?

Yes. Non-EU shareholders can hold stakes in a MiFID II-licensed investment firm, but the applicant entity must be incorporated in the chosen EU/EEA jurisdiction, and all directors and qualifying shareholders are subject to fit-and-proper assessments regardless of nationality. Applicants from high-risk or sanctioned jurisdictions face heightened scrutiny. COREDO assists with structuring compliant ownership and directorship arrangements where needed.

What is the difference between a Forex Broker Licence and a Czech foreign exchange licence?

The Czech National Bank (ČNB) also grants a separate authorisation for currency exchange offices under Czech Act No. 277/2013 Coll. on currency exchange activities. It covers currency exchange only and carries no MiFID II passporting rights; COREDO’s service for obtaining it costs from EUR 6,500 + VAT. A full Forex Broker Licence under MiFID II is required for leveraged trading, client order execution, and cross-border EEA services.

Which instruments can I offer clients with a Forex Broker Licence?

Under MiFID II, a licensed forex broker can offer currency forwards, swaps, currency futures, contracts for difference (CFDs) on currency pairs and currency strategy consulting. Spot forex is not a MiFID II financial instrument: spot FX connected with these investment services and margin lending for trades in these instruments are ancillary services (Annex I, Section B). The exact scope depends on the authorisation categories granted — some jurisdictions require separate permission for dealing on own account versus executing client orders.

What are the ongoing obligations after obtaining a Forex Broker Licence?

Once licensed, you must maintain minimum capital continuously, segregate client funds, file periodic prudential reports, submit annual financial statements (audited where national law requires it), comply with best execution requirements, maintain transaction records for 5 years, keep AML risk assessments up to date, and notify the regulator of material changes to ownership or business model. COREDO provides ongoing compliance monitoring and annual regulatory review services.

Does the Forex Broker Licence cover crypto-to-fiat FX or crypto CFDs?

A MiFID II Forex Broker Licence does not automatically cover crypto-asset services. These fall under MiCA (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114): a firm needs CASP authorisation, or an already authorised investment firm notifies its home regulator before providing equivalent crypto-asset services. Crypto derivatives that qualify as financial instruments, such as crypto CFDs, stay under MiFID II. If your platform combines traditional FX with crypto operations, COREDO can advise on the appropriate combined licensing structure.

Contact COREDO

Ready to obtain a currency trading broker licence? COREDO provides full support from document preparation through permission receipt and trading platform launch.

Consultation Contacts:

Email: info@coredo.eu Phone: +420 228 886 867 Office: K Cervenemu dvoru 3269/25a, Prague, 130 00, Czech Republic

Fill the request form below, and our specialist will contact you to discuss your situation, evaluate timelines, and calculate your complete Forex Broker Licence licensing package cost.

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    COREDO – EU Legal & Compliance Services Expert legal consulting, financial licensing (EMI, PSP, CASP under MiCA), and AML/CFT compliance across the European Union. Headquartered in Prague, we provide seamless regulatory solutions in Germany, Poland, Lithuania, and all 27 EU member states.